Question: Assalaam Alaikum wa Rahmatullah wa Barakatahu May Allah grant you His forgiveness and good health, I have two questions, the first one: It is known that Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (ra) kept the land of Iraq and refused to distribute it to the fighters, the question is: Is this an Ijtihad of Omar Ibn Al-khattab (ra) which others may hold a different Shariah opinion, or is it a consensus of the companions which is prohibited to differ with? The second question is: land in the Islamic state is either classified as a Kharaj or ‘Ushr. Kharaj as defined in the book Funds in the Khilafah State as: the right of the Muslims imposed on the land that is conquered from the Kuffar, either by the use of force or by peaceful means, it would thus be a Kharaj of force and a Kharaj of peace. And ‘Ushr is what is taken from the produce of ’Ushri land of a Muslim and it is Zakat and is given for specific categories decided by the Shar’. The question is: in a land where its inhabitants
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