The following is from the English translation of a section of the abridged tafsir based on the book ‘tayseer ila usul it-tafsir’ by Shaykh Ata bin Khalil Abu Rishta. Here, it is necessary to pause at the topic The Shariah Rules and Iman to explain the difference between them both. So, I say ( wa billahi at-taqfiq ) Iman is linked to at-Tasdeeq al-jazim (decisive assent), whereas the shariah rules are linked to performing actions and establishing them. So, Iman is ‘ at-Tasdeeq al-jazim al-muTabiq lil-waqi’ ‘an daleel ’ The decisive assent conforming to reality with an evidence. at-Tasdeeq al-jazim (decisive assent) means definite conviction that does not have the possibility of uncertainty nor open to doubt. This is the linguistic meaning itself for Iman , i.e. at-Tasdeeq al-jazim . al-MuTabiq lil-waqi’ (conforming to reality) means that the sensed reality affirms it and does not contradict it. For it to become decisive assent and in conformity with reality, it
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