The following is the translation of a chapter from the Arabic book 'Al-Fikr al-Islami' (The Islamic Thought) by Sheikh Mohammad Mohammad Ismael Abduh, an Assistant Professor at the Egyptian University (now known as Cairo University) in the past. ‘Ibadat are the ultimate degree of sanctification ( taqdees ). It is innate (fitri) in man, for it is the response, to the instinct of religiousness ( tadayyun ). ‘Aql (the mind) is associated with the emotion ( shu’oor ) in that so as man worships the one worthy of worship, who is the Creator. This is in order that wijdan (sentiment) does no go astray by worshipping that which is not worthy of ‘ibadah (worship), or it mistakes by seeking nearness from the worshipped (thing) with that which distances him from it. Thus the role of the ‘aql in the ‘ibadah is inevitable in discovering what is worshipped and defining it, which is the Creator. As for the manner by which the creature performs the ‘ibadah to the Creator, the ‘a
"Thoughts are the greatest wealth of any nation."